Institute for Natural Resources

Data

The Institute for Natural Resources (INR) uses, processes, and maintains several types of GIS data, including: data for which INR is the official data steward; project specific databases; and local copies of other regional and local data.

INR maintains Oregon's most comprehensive database of rare, threatened and endangered species through its Oregon Biodiversity Information Center (ORBIC). This database includes site-specific information on the occurrences, biology, and status of over 2,000 species throughout Oregon. It includes the state's only database of natural vegetation, with descriptions and information on the occurrences and protected locations of all known ecosystem types. As part of the Natural Heritage Network overseen by Natureserve, ORBIC is able to share this data internationally.

INR Data Stewards

Oregon Explorer Imagery and Data Collections

Oregon Imagery Viewing and Extraction Tool. The Oregon Imagery Explorer Image Viewing and Extraction tool enables users to view, compare, stream, and download National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) orthoimagery from multiple years since 1995, as well as available Pictometry and Lidar elevation products.

Oregon Spatial Data Library. The Oregon Spatial Data Library provides public access to reliable and up-to-date spatial data. Currently, hundreds of spatial datasets are accessible including all of the statewide framework data available for Oregon. These datasets serve as base data or a variety of Geographic Information System (GIS) applications that support research, business and public services in Oregon and surrounding areas. In early 2024, the Spatial Data Library will be retired. INR will continue to provide public access to reliable and up-to-date spatial data that is not maintained by the State of Oregon's GEOHub (previously the Oregon Spatial Data Library). 

Oregon Biodiversity Information Center Datasets

Biotics Biodiversity Database. Statewide database for rare species statuses as well as known current and historical sites. Updated continually. Contact ORBIC to request data. Digital data sharing restricted as per user agreements.

Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species of Oregon lists. Updated every 2-3 years.

Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species rank documentation. Updated as needed.

Point Observation Database (PODS). Spatial observation database for non-RTE invertebrate and vertebrate species. Updated biannually.

Natural Areas Plan. Updated every 5 years, including the register of natural heritage areas.

Oregon Ecological Systems Database and Map (download). Updated every 5-10 years. Shows natural vegetation types and landcover for Oregon. Data is part of the USGS Gap Analysis Program, and maps developed extend to northern California, southern Idaho and Eastern Washington. Information on methodology and technical reports can be found at the LEMMA project site.

Classification of Native Vegetation of Oregon (2019). PDF and Excel list of native plant associations of Oregon.

Oregon iMapInvasives. Updated continually. Data sharing restricted as per user agreements.

Oregon Stewardship Geodatabase. Catalogs and attributes all managed areas in Oregon, including federal, state, county, and private protected areas and easements.

Oregon PAD-US. Updated every 4-5 years, or on an as-needed basis. A protected areas database for Oregon, developed to USGS standards, based on the Oregon Stewardship geodatabase.

Various local and regional vegetation classifications and keys, project reports, species assessments, etc. Reports posted to the INR Publications page, OSU Scholars Archive, or PSU Scholars Archive.

Questions about ORBIC data and data requests can be directed to [email protected]. 

Project-specific Data and Databases

INR has numerous project-specific databases that include primary data collection (such as from National Park Service projects) and processed data. Data can be processed numerous ways including: 1) modeled and imputed data, 2) standard GIS and image processing techniques, and 3) database processing. Highlights of recent project-project specific data and databases include:

Sage-Grouse Conservation Partnership (SageCon) Data

SageCon Data. Sage-Grouse Conservation Partnership (SageCon) was convened by the Oregon Governor's Office, the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) in 2013 to proactively address USFWS’ 2015 Sage-Grouse listing decision in 2015. By addressing key threats to sagebrush habitat, SageCon has been working collaboratively with ranching and farming communities in central and eastern Oregon, as well as emerging industries such as mining and renewable energy, to ensure species protection for sage-grouse protection. The goal for the collaborative effort was to develop an “all lands, all threats” plan for sage-grouse conservation in Oregon. Data used for the plan are publicly available.

National Park Service Assessment Projects Datasets

NPS North Coast and Cascades Network. INR has completed or is in the process of completing several vegetation mapping, inventory, and classification projects for the National Park Service (NPS). These datasets are published through the NPS North Coast and Cascades Network website upon final acceptance and publication of the reports and associated data.

INR Modeled and Imputed Data

Integrated Landscape Assessment Project (ILAP) Data, Models, and Analyses. Access ILAP Data, Maps, Models, and Analyses. Vegetation estimated and structure modeling using models such as random forest, canonical correlation and other imputation methods; or species models using similar tools and data. Examples of this include:

• Potential Natural Vegetation (PNV) of Oregon and Washington

• Oregon/Washington arid land vegetation composition and structure

• Vegetation Dynamics and Treatment (VDDT) models

• ILAP VDDT modeling results and crosswalks from modules

• VDDT modeling strata2 grids and other strata grids to link to model output

• Arizona/New Mexico Potential Natural Vegetation (PNV)

• Arizona/New Mexico vegetation composition and structure – Forest, Arid and Woodlands

• Endangered species probability of occurrence models for Oregon species. Completed taxa include 8 plants from the coast range, Willamette Valley and Klamath Falls and Fender’s blue butterfly

Willamette Water 2100 Project. Simulations of water supply and demand under various climate and population growth scenarios developed with couple human and natural systems model.  Developed as part of a National Science Foundation project focused on water scarcity.

GIS and Image Processing

Data can be processed using standard GIS operations and image processing techniques. There are numerous raster based datasets that are used to evaluate land use and cover. These raster databases typically represent one point in time and are from aerial photography or from Thematic Mapper imagery. These have been used (in conjunction with other data) to map current vegetation in the Portland metropolitan area through image classification, etc. Details of these data are provided in next section.

Database Processing

Numerous GIS database have complex data designs that require database management and modeling to build geographic databases. INR staff utilizes database management systems including Oracle, SQL/Sever and Access to programmatically build specific databases. One example includes soils, which have variable depths and numerous attributes. Specific database programs have been used at INR to build depth dependent data sets. For instance, for input into global climatic models, we developed programs to build databases for the 3 separate soils profiles (top 50 cm, 50 to 200 cm, and below 200 cm) for primary attributes including (see Appendix A for complete list):

• Available water capacity
• Percent sand

These programs have been modified to build output that provide depth integrated (one number representing the entire profile) for other soils characteristics such as natural drainage, etc. In addition, there are numerous GIS databases which are temporal in nature and continuously changing. These event based datasets typically maintain a base GIS coverage with linkage to on-line data systems.

Event-based Data

INR uses numerous data sources that identify the specific location in time and numerous attributes associated with the event. Examples of this include many point/sample locations where on-going data collection is occurring. These databases require specialized database programming and mapping techniques. This includes common and updated linkages to online time series data collection activities, specifically including:

• USGS NWIS Daily Value Data (Discharge; Daily Averaged Real Time Data) — The USGS National Water Information System (NWIS) provides access to millions of sites measuring streamflow, groundwater levels, and water quality.
• EPA STORET(STOrage and RETrieval) — STORET is a repository for water quality, biological, and physical data and is used by state environmental agencies, EPA and other federal agencies, universities, private citizens, and many others.
• USDA-NRCS SNOTEL — NRCS operates a systems to collect snowpack and related climatic data in the Western United States and Alaska. For more information see: http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/snotel/.
• ORNL DAYMET Meteorological Model — Daymet is a model that generates daily surfaces of temperature, precipitation, humidity, and radiation over large regions of complex terrain. Daymet was developed at the University of Montana, Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG) at http://www.ntsg.umt.edu, to fulfill the need for fine resolution, daily meteorological and climatological data necessary for plant growth model inputs.
• NOAA-NCDC/NWS ASOS (Automated Surface Observing System) — The ASOS program is a joint effort of the National Weather Service (NWS), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the Department of Defense (DOD). The ASOS systems serve as the nation's primary surface weather observing network. ASOS is designed to support weather forecast activities and aviation operations and, at the same time, support the needs of the meteorological, hydrological, and climatological research communities.
• NASA MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) — MODIS is a key instrument aboard the Terra (EOS AM) and Aqua (EOS PM) satellites. Terra's orbit is timed so that it passes from north to south across the equator in the morning, while Aqua passes south to north over the equator in the afternoon. Terra MODIS and Aqua MODIS are viewing the entire Earth's surface every 1 to 2 days, acquiring data in 36 spectral bands, or groups of wavelengths.
• NCEP NAM (North American Mesoscale) 12K — Data from the NCEP North American Mesoscale (NAM) Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model.
• Oregon DEQ Facility Profiler – Information (with a geographic view) on regulated or permitted facilities including air and water dischargers, hazardous and solid waste sites, cleanup sites, and leaking and underground storage tanks (LUST/UST).
• Oregon DEQ Water Quality data - Ambient Water Quality Monitoring System is the Oregon DEQ water monitoring data portal.  AWQMS replaces the LASAR system which has been retired.  This new system allows for easier access to DEQ and partner data for rivers and streams, lakes, estuaries, beaches and groundwater resources throughout Oregon. INR has worked with DEQ and EPA to post Lab and Biodiversity data on the EPA Exchange Network (http://www.exchangenetwork.net/)
• Oregon WRD real time data – Near Real time hydrologic data by Oregon Water Resources Department.
• Oregon Water Availability estimates - Estimated streamflow and surface water availability in Oregon. Water availability is the amount of water that can be appropriated from a given point on a given stream for new out-of-stream consumptive uses. 
• Oregon Groundwater Level - Water-level plots for OWRD observation wells. Includes wells in the state observation well net (generally measured quarterly by regional or district office staff) and other observation wells that were established for various ground water projects.
• Oregon Water Rights - pertaining to water right applications, permits, certificates, transfers, leases and related information.