INR’s convening and science advisory services are flexible in that they can be tailored to different types of issues and circumstances, and offer a range of products or services, including but not limited to:
If you are interested in learning more about our work, please contact Lisa Gaines.
Lead by Creative Solutions, LCC, the Institute for Natural Resources, OSU Extension, and Oregon Sea Grant collaborated to facilitate the Mid-Coast Water Planning Partnership in developing their Water Action Plan.
Resources & Products
There are 337 public water providers, servicing almost 3.5 million Oregonians, who rely on surface waters for some or all of their supply. These providers may own their source water watersheds, but many do not. As a result, they have little control on activities occurring in their source watersheds, many of which are forested and managed by a diversity of owners. The purpose of this project was to 1) update that report by synthesizing current science about the impacts of forest management on community drinking water supplies, and 2) describe and analyze the management of forested municipal watershed systems.
Resources & Products
The Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee (STAC) of the Oregon Ocean Policy Advisory Council (OPAC) asked INR to run a request for proposal process. Researchers affiliated with any Oregon institution of higher education listed in ORS 352.002 were invited to submit proposals to conduct the legislatively-mandated assessment of Oregon’s marine reserve system. The main deliverable was a scholarly review of the marine reserves process and outcomes from 2008-2020, which was detailed in a December 2021 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) Synthesis Report.
In coordination with the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board, INR convened a workshop in November 2020 to bring together practitioners, researchers, regulators and other stakeholders to discuss current topics and data gaps related to implementing and monitoring restoration projects intended to achieve a Stage 0 condition.
The workshop was open to discussion of all types of restoration actions focused on restoring Stage 0 conditions, but was primarily focused on outcomes and monitoring of larger-scale projects that utilized heavy equipment to move large amounts of sediment into incised channels from adjacent terraces to reset the valley floor and increase floodplain connection.
Resources & Products
Stage 0 Workshop: Day 1 Sessions I & II - Stage 0 Background/Overview, and Challenges & Uncertainties
Stage 0 Workshop: Day 2 Current Monitoring and Evolving Knowledge & Communication Network/Process
The Institute for Natural Resources and the Institute for Water and Watershed worked with OSU Extension Service staff and faculty associated with water to assess priority water issues that need to be addressed over the next 5-10 years to help guide Extension water activities toward the goal of creating a community of practice.
The project was commissioned by the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board (OWEB) to foster better understanding of the effectiveness of their past investments in estuary habitat restoration involving tide gates, and to aid in targeting future investments.
Resources & Products
In 2015, the Oregon legislature found in Senate Bill 202 that policy and program decisions made by natural resources agencies, boards and commissions can benefit from independent scientific review that: (a) reflects a balance of representation from various research sectors, academic and nonacademic, public and private; (b) is performed by distinguished scientists from a range of disciplines; and (c) is clearly communicated to the public and state and local officials.
Senate Bill 202 established the Task Force on Independent Scientific Review for Natural Resources to “evaluate and assess the need for independent scientific reviews in Oregon and make appropriate recommendations” to the Governor and appropriate Legislative committees no later than September 15, 2016.
The Institute for Natural Resources (INR) worked with the California Ocean Science Trust (CalOST) to convene an expert panel that will advance decision-makers’ understanding of the drivers and impacts of ocean acidification and hypoxia. The panel synthesized and interpreted knowledge from this scientifically diverse and rapidly evolving field of research, and identified research and monitoring priorities critical to the West Coast's future. CalOST and INR guided and supported the panel using their expertise in understanding manager needs and facilitating cross-disciplinary groups. Together CalOST and INR served as the link between the panel and state, regional and federal decision-makers by providing the management and policy context for ocean acidification and hypoxia.
The work of the West Coast Ocean Acidification and Hypoxia Science Panel took place in 2015.
Oregon's natural and working lands - forests, grasslands, rangelands, farmlands, wetlands, and urban parks and open spaces - produce many benefits, including opportunities to capture and store carbon to reduce Oregon's overall/net contributions to greenhouse gas emissions. Oregon has goals to increase the amount of carbon natural and working lands capture and store by 2030 and 2050. If the state is successful in achieving these as well as sector-based carbon storage goals, Oregon could be net neutral and mitigating the effects of climate change by 2040.
Oregon's Goal
The Oregon Global Warming Commission adopted a Natural and Working Lands Proposal that sets goals for carbon capture and storage on Oregon's natural and working lands: Sequester at least an additional 5 MMTCO2e per year in Oregon’s natural and working lands and waters by 2030, and at least 9.5 MMTCO2e per year by 2050 relative to a 2010 to 2019 baseline. The OGWC recommends that the natural and working lands outcome-based goal should be separate from, and in addition to, Oregon’s sector-based emissions reduction goals as established by the Legislature and updated in Governor Brown’s Executive Order 20-04.
Our Approach
The Oregon Global Warming Commission adopted a Natural and Working Lands Proposal that sets goals for carbon capture and storage on Oregon's natural and working lands. INR received funding from the US Climate Alliance and Natural Resources Conservation Service to:
Establish and facilitate a Natural and Working Lands Advisory Committee;
Develop a methodology to inventory net carbon capture in Oregon's natural and working lands;
Develop climate-smart management practices and establish an activity-based baseline;
Define the scope of work for a Workforce and Training needs analysis;
Identify community impact metrics; and,
Produce a final report.
This web page contains the meeting recordings and information associated with the OGWC Natural and Working Lands Advisory Committee meetings. This page is updated monthly to illustrate the progress being made by stakeholders in advancing Oregon's natural and working lands proposal. Documents shared on this page are downloads.
3 August 2023, 1:00-2:30pm |
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6 July 2023, 1:00-2:30pm |
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1 June 2023, 1:00-2:30pm |
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4 May 2023, 1:00-2:30pm |
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6 April 2023, 1:00-2:30pm | |
2 March 2023, 1:00-2:30pm
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3 February 2023, 1:00-2:30pm |
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12 January 2023, 1:00-2:30pm |
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1 December 2022, 1:00-2:30pm
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3 November 2022, 1:00-2:30pm |
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17 October 2022, 11:00am-12:30pm |
The role of the Advisory Committee is to provide current knowledge, critical thinking, analysis, and perspectives that inform the implementation of the Oregon Global Warming Commission's Natural and Working Lands Emissions Reduction and Sequestration Goal Proposal.
The Oregon Global Warming Commission selected the following individuals, who requested to become a member of the Advisory Committee via an application process, to serve on the Advisory Committee:
Member list updated on 12 September 2023.
Numerous technical experts have been asked to engage and participate in both the development and review of deliverables for this project. In addition to the individuals on the Advisory Committee, the INR technical team solicited the interest of professionals in the workforce development and training fields as well as scientists and technical experts who could contribute to the development and/or review of activity-based metrics and a methodology for establishing an inventory of net carbon sequestration. The following is a list of individuals technical team leads consulted for their subject matter expertise:
28 October 2022, 10:00am-noon |
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Opportunities for Accelerating Nature-Based Solutions: A Roadmap for Climate Progress, Thriving Nature, Equity, and Prosperity. Report to the National Climate Task Force. Washington, D.C. (2022)
Oregon Global Warming Commission Natural and Working Lands Proposal (2021)
WRI Guide to Natural and Working Lands Inventory Improvements (2020)
Coastal wetland management as a contribution to the U.S. National Greenhouse Gas Inventory (Crooks et al, 2018)
Coastal Wetland Greenhouse Gas Inventory for the San Francisco Bay Estuary (Beers et al, 2022)
Incorporating Coastal Blue Carbon Data and Approaches in Oregon’s First Generation Natural and Working Lands Proposal (DLCD, OCMP, Pacific Northwest Blue Carbon Working Group, Silvestrum Climate Associates, Pew Charitable Trusts)
Evidence for the multiple benefits of wetland conservation in North America: Carbon, biodiversity, and beyond (Conlisk et al. 2023)
Oregon's blue carbon ecosystems: State of the Science (Lyle et al. 2022)
Total ecosystem carbon stocks at the marine-terrestrial interface: Blue Carbon of the Pacific Northwest Coast, United States (Kauffman et al. 2020)
Controls on sediment accretion and blue carbon burial in tidal saline wetlands: Insights from the Oregon coast, USA (Peck et al. 2020)
Comparing historical losses of forested, scrub-shrub, and emergent tidal wetlands on the Oregon coast, USA: A paradigm shift for estuary restoration and conservation (Brophy 2019; study quantifies and maps current and historical extent for emergent, shrub and forested tidal wetlands on the Oregon coast, and calculates past losses for each vegetation class. See associated geospatial data below.)
Geospatial data for Brophy 2019:, “Comparing historical losses of forested, scrub-shrub, and emergent tidal wetlands on the Oregon coast, USA: A paradigm shift for estuary restoration and conservation”: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Kfi7vf76XWd_N7IzYwUwomOuVp5KQxbh
Web app for viewing the geospatial data for Brophy 2019, “Comparing historical losses of forested, scrub-shrub, and emergent tidal wetlands on the Oregon coast, USA: A paradigm shift for estuary restoration and conservation” (no need for GIS app -- works best on computer, not phone): https://psmfc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/d9715ad83c3048e386573b4a74bd0ee5
Spatial dataset for Brophy et al. 2019: PMEP West Coast estuary extents (including current and historical): https://www.pacificfishhabitat.org/data/estuary-extents
Spatial dataset for Brophy et al. 2019: PMEP CMECS Biotic Component classification for PMEP Estuary extents (including current and historical): https://www.pacificfishhabitat.org/data/estuarine-biotic-habitat
Modeling sea level rise impacts to Oregon's tidal wetlands: Maps and prioritization tools to help plan for habitat conservation into the future (Brophy and Ewald 2017; study maps potential tidal wetland gains/losses for the Oregon coast under 6 SLR scenarios, useful for future change analysis)
Brophy and Ewald, 2017: Spatial data (scroll to bottom of page for shapefiles, 1 per SLR scenario: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/datasets/zw12zb20h
A decade of tidal wetland development at the Ni-les’tun restoration project on the southern Oregon coast (Janousek et al. 2022)
Early post-restoration recovery of tidal wetland structure and function at the Southern Flow Corridor project, Tillamook Bay, Oregon (Janousek et al. 2021)
Socio-Economic Impacts of the Southern Flow Corridor Restoration Project (Shaw et al, 2021)
Baseline monitoring at Wallooskee-Youngs restoration site, 2015, Part 2: Blue carbon, ecosystem drivers and biotic responses (Brophy et al. 2018)
Insights into estuary habitat loss in the western United States using a new method for mapping maximum extent of tidal wetlands (Brophy et al, 2019)
Leveraging Wetlands for a Better Climate Future (San Francisco Estuary Institute, 2022)
Janousek, C., B. Drucker, C. Cornu, J. Apple, and PNW Blue Carbon Working Group. 2022. Northeast Pacific Blue Carbon Database. Pacific Northwest Blue Carbon Working Group.
Coastal Carbon Research Coordination Network (CCRN) Blue Carbon Inventory (Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 2021)
Blue Carbon-based Natural Climate Solutions, Priority Maps for the U.S., 2006-2011
Blue Carbon Storage Capacity of Temperate Eelgrass (Zostera marina) Meadows (Rohr et al, 2018)
The Promise of Blue Carbon Climate Solutions: Where the Science Supports Ocean-Climate Policy (Christianson et al, 2022)
Recommendations for Reducing Wetland Loss in Coastal Watersheds of the United States (Interagency Coastal Wetlands Workgroup 2022)
Coastal ‘Blue Carbon’: An Important Tool for Combating Climate Change (The Pew Charitable Trusts)
Severe fire weather and intensive forest management increase fire severity in a multi-ownership landscape (Zald and Dunn 2018)
Contemporary patterns of fire extent and severity in forests of the Pacific Northwest, USA (Reilly et al. 2017)
Extreme winds alter influence of fuels and topography on megafire burn severity in seasonal temperate rainforests under record fuel aridity (Evers et al. 2022)
Higher incidence of high-severity fire in and near industrially managed forests (Levine et al. 2022)
A New Vision for Wildfire Planning: A Report on Land Use and Wildfires (Fox, 1000 Friends of Oregon, 2019)
Investing in #Forests4Climate (American Forests 2022)
Searching for Climate-Smarter Forestry: Accelerating the Transition (Hayes and Moberg 2022)
https://newhampshirebulletin.com/2023/02/22/forests-are-much-more-than-carbon-banks/
https://www.wfpa.org/news-resources/news/release-working-forests-vital-to-mitigating-climate-change/
Video from ODF - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Fk2V6nWLhc&list=PLhtLP-50RDaSEzTD6Vh6PZcYV2OpVkYI5&index=3
Combatting climate change on U.S. cropland: Affirming the technical capacity of cover cropping and no-till to sequester carbon and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (American Farmland Trust 2022)
Oregon farmers and farmlands are part of the climate solution (American Farmland Trust 2022)
Lay of the Land & Levers for Change: Farming for Climate Resilience in Oregon 2021 and Beyond (Rood 2021)
Combating Climate Change on US Cropland: Affirming the technical capacity of cover cropping and no-till to sequester carbon and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (Bruner et al. 2021)
A must read 2021 summary of the science to date, from soil science to the social science of practice adoption, very accessible for all readers.
Climate Mitigation Potential of Regenerative Agriculture is Significant! (Paustian et al. 2020)
The latest from leading scientists in 2020.
Natural climate solutions for the United States (Fargione et al. 2018)
A solid 2018 study quantifying soil carbon sequestration and reduced greenhouse gas potential of natural climate solutions, including agricultural solutions, in the US. Also recognizes the additional benefits of these solutions for water use efficiency, flood control, soil health, wildlife habitat and climate resilience.
Oregon Forests and Farms Can Fight Climate Change (The Nature Conservancy and Portland State University 2020)
Carbon Sequestration Potential on Agricultural Lands: A Review of Current Science and Available Practices (Kane 2015)
2015 review of current science and available practices. Includes a good Soil Carbon 101 section plus a deeper dive into the impacts of implementing different practices.
A Whole Farm Planning Tool: Cultivating Climate Resilience on Farms and Ranches (Lengnick 2018)
Farms Under Threat: The State of the States (A comparison of the efficacy of farmland protection tools by state) (Freedgood et al. 2020)
USFRA-Transformative-Investment-Report.pdf (usfarmersandranchers.org) This report examines how innovations in finance and technology can be applied to overcome barriers to adoption of climate-smart agriculture practices in the U.S. at scale.
Carbon sequestration potential in cropland soils in the inland Pacific Northwest: Knowledge and gaps
Climate Smart Agriculture Sourcebook | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (fao.org)
Designing Working Lands Incentives for Oregon Agriculture - possible policy structures for granting process, eligible strategies and practices, and program administration. Prepared by staff at ODA and OWEB. 12/12/2018
Conservation Innovation Grants program – Congressional Report - overview of the program over the course of its 17+ years, showing the value in incentive-based farming practices.
CDFA - Office of Environmental Farming & Innovation (OEFI) (ca.gov)
Website with information on CCDFA’s Office of Environmental Farming and Innovation, including their work to fund projects on farms through grants such as Healthy Soils Program, Alternative Manure Management, Dairy Digesters, State Water and Energy Efficiency Programs.
USDA COMET-Planner: An evaluation tool that provides generalized estimates of the GHG impacts of conservation practices. Generally simpler to use than COMET-Farm and often used for grant applications (USDA and CDFA).
USDA COMET-Farm: A whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system. Supporting documentation, such as: Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Agriculture and Forestry: Methods for Entity‐Scale Inventory
CCI Quantification, Benefits, and Reporting Materials | California Air Resources Board
California Air Resources Board’s list of practices, methodology and calculators for GHG reductions on farmlands (see Alternative Manure Management Practices, Dairy Digesters, Healthy Soils).
USDA Northwest Climate Hub Region website:
Climate Change Impacts in the Northwest | USDA Climate Hubs General information about observed climate changes in the Pacific Northwest.
Regional Actions-Resources search | USDA Climate Hubs Links to multiple Climate Management and Adaptation Actions for Agriculture, Ranching and Forest managers.
Death by 1000 Cuts: The Erosion of Oregon's Exclusive Farm Use Zone (Shackelford, 1000 Friends of Oregon, 2020)
1) Assist with establishing the “Natural and Working Lands Advisory Committee (N&WL Advisory Committee and facilitate meetings on behalf of the Oregon Global Warming Commission (OGWC).
a. Onboard Committee members and get agreement on schedules for meetings, along with agreed upon near-term objectives.
b. Plan for, facilitate and briefly summarize the discussions, recommendations and any decisions from regular full Committee, Committee workgroup meetings and Technical Expert Meetings through August 2023 to educate and secure Committee and Technical Expert feedback on the deliverables below to inform the deliverables below.
PROGRESS: Committee was formed, and a total of 11 meetings were held through August of 2023.
2) Develop activity-based metrics (aka climate-smart management practices).
PROGRESS: Practices for each of the five land sectors were developed. Agricultural and Forestry land sector subcommittees convened in early 2023 to discuss sector-specific practices in greater detail. Facilitators engaged with an additional 31 external reviewers to review the initial draft of the technical teams practices and metrics document. The project report includes a summary of practices and metrics recommended by the technical teams, practices and metrics recommended by the Advisory Committee, and a compilation of reviews of the technical teams' initial draft practices and metrics document.
3) Identify community impact metrics.
a. Complete an assessment of community-based metrics being developed in Oregon and other states and complete a draft set of Community metrics.
b. Complete a final set of community-based metrics.
PROGRESS: A framework for community impact metrics was developed, including numerous examples of metrics. The Advisory Committee proposed a suite of draft community impact metrics for Oregon.
4) Define the scope of work for a Workforce and Training analysis.
a. Assess evaluate existing Oregon Natural and Working Lands related workforce and training, and identify gaps and draft a scope of work for filling gaps.
b. Complete a final scope of work for a workforce and training analysis and estimated costs.
PROGRESS: A Scope of Work was developed and the Oregon Department of Energy posted an RFI to OregonBuys in July, giving entities six weeks to respond to the RFI with proposed methodology and estimated costs to complete the assessment.
5) Develop a methodology for establishing an inventory of net sequestration and storage in Oregon’s Natural and Working Lands.
a. Complete an assessment of best practices from other states for establishing inventories for net sequestration and storage and existing Oregon data that could be used to create an inventory for Oregon Natural and Working Lands. Create a draft scope of work and preliminary cost estimates for the Oregon inventory.
b. Complete a final scope of work for establishing an inventory of net sequestration and storage for Oregon’s natural and working lands and complete a cost estimates for completing the inventory.
PROGRESS:
Background and Objectives for the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventory for Natural and Working Lands in Oregon has been completed.
GHG Inventory Definitions produced by the technical teams.
GHG Inventory Definitions, including addendums recommended by the Stakeholder Advisory Committee.
Proposed basic and Tier 3 methodologies were developed and included in the project report.
6) Complete a final report on the N&WL Proposal including a recap of the process and key deliverables.
a. Complete a draft final report for review by August 15, 2023. The draft report was completed by 1 August 2023.
b. Complete a final report by September 15, 2023.
PROGRESS
The draft report was completed by 1 August 2023.
INR submitted the final report, "Final Report: Foundational Elements to Advance the Oregon Global Warming Commission’s Natural and Working Lands Proposal", to the Oregon Global Warming Commission on 27 September 2023 and to the project funders on 29 September 2023. INR is waiting for permission from the Oregon Global Warming Commission to post the final report on this webpage.